If you want to study abroad but English isn’t your native language, it’s very likely you will need to pass a language test to get admitted to an international university. Universities, employers, and immigration authorities often require proof of language skills through standardized tests.
Among the widely recognised options, the Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and the Pearson Test of English (PTE) stand out for their global acceptance and credibility. For non-native English speakers, choosing the right test can be daunting. Factors like university preferences, cost, test structure, and personal comfort play a significant role in making this decision.
This guide compares TOEFL and PTE in detail, exploring their unique features and helping you decide which one aligns best with your needs. Whether you’re aiming for academic success or professional growth, understanding these tests will bring you closer to your goals.
What is PTE?
PTE, launched in 2009 by Pearson PLC, is a modern, computer-based English proficiency test. It has gained significant traction and is accepted by 3,000+ universities worldwide, including 1,000+ in the USA and 99% of universities in the UK. Additionally, the governments of Australia and the UK now accept PTE scores for visa applications.
Overview of PTE Academic
Purpose: The Pearson Test of English (PTE) is designed to assess the English proficiency of non-native speakers who wish to study, work, or migrate to English-speaking countries. It evaluates candidates on their ability to communicate effectively in academic and professional contexts, including integrated tasks involving multiple skills.
Format of PTE Academic:
- Speaking & Writing: 54 – 67 minutes. You’ll have to complete several tasks, including introducing yourself, reading aloud, describing an image, summarizing a text, writing an essay, and others.
- Reading: 29 – 30 minutes. You’ll have to complete tasks like filling in the blanks, answering multiple-choice questions, and reordering paragraphs.
- Listening: 30 – 43 minutes. You’ll have to answer a series of questions after listening or watching audio or video clips.
Scoring: PTE Academic scoring system evaluates using an automated scoring system, which involves computer algorithms to assess the test takers responses. This type of PTE scoring system eliminates the subject bias. Each skill area is assessed individually. The overall score ranges from 10 to 90. The PTE report card includes detailed breakdowns of communicative and enabling skills like grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation.
Key Features:
- Computer-Based Testing: The PTE eliminates human bias by relying on AI-powered assessments for accurate results.
- Fast Results: Test-takers often receive their results within 48 hours.
- Global Acceptance: The test is accepted by universities, governments, and employers worldwide.
- Flexible Scheduling: With frequent test dates available, candidates can choose a time that suits their schedule.
- Integrated Task Design: Tasks often assess multiple skills simultaneously, like combining listening with speaking or reading with writing, reflecting real-world language use.
What is TOEFL?
The oldest test format introduced in 1964, the ‘Test of English as a Foreign Language’ has been developed by Educational Testing Service (ETS). It assesses the four essential language skills and is popular with more than 11,000 universities from over 150 countries recognizing and accepting TOEFL test scores.
The Test of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL iBT), administered by Educational Testing Services (ETS), has been a trusted English proficiency test since 1964. Accepted by over 12,000 universities across 160+ countries, it is widely recognised for academic, work, and immigration purposes.
Overview of TOEFL iBT
Purpose: The TOEFL iBT is intended primarily for academic admissions to English-speaking institutions. It assesses whether test-takers can handle university-level English communication, including listening, reading, speaking, and writing. It is also accepted for visa and work applications in some countries.
Format of TOEFL iBT:
- Reading: 35 minutes. Candidates would be expected to read passages and answer 20 questions based on them.
- Listening: 36 minutes. Candidates have to listen to brief lectures or classroom discussions and respond to 28 questions in the given time.
- Speaking: 16 minutes. Test takers would be required to discuss familiar topics and material they’ve read and listened to.
- Writing: 30 minutes. There are 2 tasks. Candidates read a passage, listen to a recording and type a response supporting an opinion and academic discussion.
Scoring: TOEFL iBT Scores combines both human and automated scoring to evaluate your responses. Speaking and writing sections are assessed by the certified evaluators who follow the guidelines provided by ETS. Reading and Listening sections are verified by computer algorithms. Each part is assessed on a scale of 0-30, and the overall score ranging from 0-120. The scoring emphasizes accuracy, content, and coherence.
Key Features:
- Internet-Based Test (iBT): Conducted online, featuring interactive question types.
- Widely Recognized: Accepted by over 11,000 institutions across 160+ countries, including top universities.
- Integrated Skills Testing: Tasks often combine multiple skills, such as reading a passage and then speaking or writing about it.
- Fast Results: Scores are typically available within 6 days.
- Flexible Test Options: The iBT Home Edition allows students to take the exam from the comfort of their home under secure conditions.
PTE vs TOEFL
Understanding the differences between these two tests is crucial for test-takers to determine which one suits their needs best. Both PTE and TOEFL serve the same purpose—evaluating English proficiency for non-native speakers—but choosing between them can be challenging. To help you make an informed decision, this table simplifies the key differences helping you decide based on your goals, preferences, and requirements.
| Aspect | PTE Academic | TOEFL iBT |
| Test Format | Computer-based (at test centres or from home) | Internet-based test (iBT), also available as a home and paper edition |
| Test Duration | 2 hours 15 minutes | Less than 2 hours |
| Sections | The Speaking and Writing section assesses speaking and writing skills through tasks such as reading aloud, describing images, and essay writing. The Reading section evaluates reading and writing skills through multiple-choice questions, reordering paragraphs, and fill-in-the-blanks. The Listening section assesses listening proficiency through audio or video clips with tasks such as summarizing spoken texts, multiple-choice questions, and fill-in-the-blanks. | The Speaking section assesses your ability to speak English fluently through tasks such as responding to prompts, summarizing information, and expressing opinions. The Reading section evaluates reading comprehension skills and how you understand academic materials through multiple-choice questions, drag-and-drop tasks, and completing summaries. The Listening section measures your ability to comprehend English conversations and lectures, through multiple-choice questions, completing tables, and taking notes. The Writing section evaluates writing skills through 2 different tasks such as Integrated writing task and Writing for academic discussion. |
| Scoring System Range | PTE scoring system evaluates test takers answers through automated scoring system on a scale of 10-90. | TOEFL combines both human and automated scoring to evaluate your answers on a scale of 0-120. |
| Result Availability | Usually within 2 days | 4–8 days |
| No. of attempts allowed | Unlimited attempts allowed. Can attempt once in three days. | Unlimited attempts allowed. Can attempt once in five days. |
| Fees | INR 17,000 | INR 16,900 |
| Popularity | Gaining traction due to fast results and AI-driven evaluation | Long-standing credibility as one of the oldest language tests |
| Universities Accepted | 3,000+ institutions worldwide, including 99% in the UK | 12,000+ institutions worldwide |
| Government Acceptance | Accepted for visa applications in the UK and Australia | Accepted globally for study, work, and immigration |
Which is More Widely Accepted, PTE or TOEFL?
Both PTE and TOEFL are globally recognized tests for assessing English language proficiency, but their acceptance varies across regions and institutions. Understanding their global reach can help you make an informed decision based on your study, work, or immigration goals.
TOEFL is accepted by over 11,500 universities and organizations in more than 160 countries.
It has a well-established presence in North America, where it is often preferred by universities in the United States and Canada. Additionally, it is widely accepted in Australia, New Zealand, Germany, France, and other parts of Western Europe. TOEFL has been a trusted test since 1964, making it a long-standing choice for many institutions worldwide.
PTE Academic, launched in 2009, is gaining significant traction. It is recognized by over 3,000 universities globally, including 99% of UK universities, and is especially popular in Australia, New Zealand, and the United Kingdom. Moreover, PTE is accepted by immigration authorities in Australia and the UK for visa applications, making it an excellent choice for those targeting these regions. Some Ivy League institutions, such as Harvard and Yale, now accept PTE, showcasing its growing credibility.
While each test has its own benefits, it will help if you pick a test depending on its acceptability in the programs and universities you are targeting. It is advisable to research and verify the English language proficiency requirements of your target institutions or organizations to determine which test is preferred or accepted. Consulting official sources such as university websites, admission guidelines, or the institution’s international office can provide the most accurate and up-to-date information on test acceptance.
Which is Harder: PTE or TOEFL?
We are often asked that question. There’s no straightforward answer, unfortunately. You might want to dig deeper into the different parameters to get a better understanding of which one is best suited to you. The difficulty level can vary depending on individual strengths, preferences, and familiarity with the test formats. Below is a comparative analysis based on key factors:
1. Test Format and Structure
- PTE Academic:
PTE is a fully computer-based test with integrated question types. Tasks like Speaking and Writing are combined into a single section, which may feel fast-paced but streamlined. The automated scoring system in PTE can be less forgiving of inconsistent pronunciation or accent variations, making it a challenge for some. - TOEFL iBT:
TOEFL has a more traditional format with separate sections for Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing. Speaking tasks involve recording responses, which are graded by human evaluators alongside AI. This test requires more elaborate responses and focuses heavily on academic content, which may feel more formal or demanding.
2. Question Types
- PTE:
The integrated question types in PTE, such as Repeat Sentence or Describe Image, demand quick thinking and multitasking. Test-takers find the tasks engaging but occasionally overwhelming due to the time constraints. PTE’s listening section includes fast-paced audio with multiple accents, which can be tricky. - TOEFL:
TOEFL emphasizes detailed answers, particularly in the Speaking and Writing sections. Questions often involve academic lectures or discussions, requiring test-takers to analyze, summarize, and respond critically. This approach may feel more theoretical and challenging for those less comfortable with academic English.
3. Scoring Criteria
- PTE:
Scoring is fully automated, offering speed and consistency but leaving little room for subjective leniency. Errors in pronunciation, grammar, or fluency can impact scores significantly. However, many test-takers appreciate its transparency and objectivity. - TOEFL:
The mixed scoring system (human and AI) in TOEFL allows for some flexibility, especially in subjective sections like Speaking and Writing. However, achieving high scores can be challenging due to stringent evaluation standards for coherence and critical thinking.
4. Test-Taker Feedback
It’s challenging to assess which English proficiency test is more difficult. The answer depends on individual preferences. Here is a common perceived interpretation of both the tests:
- PTE:
PTE is sometimes considered easier than TOEFL by some test-takers due to its fully computer-based format, automated scoring system, flexibility in answering, and generous time allocation for each section. If you prefer shorter, fast-paced tests and are confident with computer-based tasks, PTE might suit you better. - TOEFL:
Perceived as harder due to its academic rigor and the need for detailed, structured responses. But you can excel in TOEFL with right strategies. If you prefer academic-style responses and prefer a more traditional format, TOEFL could be the better choice.
Keep in mind that the way you prepare for an exam is more important than how difficult it is or what people say.
Conclusion
In this guide, we’ve compared PTE and TOEFL to help you navigate the complexities of choosing the right English proficiency test. Selecting between these two depends on various factors, including your academic goals, target institutions, and individual strengths. If you’ve already shortlisted your desired institution, then start focusing on your PTE preparation or TOEFL preparation.
If not, the detailed analysis presented here should guide you in selecting the test that best suits your needs. Whether it’s PTE’s fast-paced, computer-based approach or TOEFL’s academic rigor and established global presence, the key is thorough preparation and practice. Good luck on your journey toward achieving your academic and professional aspirations! Remember, with the right preparation and focus, success is within reach.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Is PTE Easier Than TOEFL?
Ans: The perceived difficulty of PTE versus TOEFL largely depends on individual preferences and skills. Many test-takers find PTE easier due to its computer-based format and automated scoring, which eliminates human bias. Additionally, PTE’s shorter test duration and integrated questions appeal to those who prefer a fast-paced exam.
However, TOEFL’s question types, especially in the speaking section, may feel more natural for candidates comfortable with a conversational tone. Ultimately, which test feels easier depends on your language proficiency, familiarity with the format, and preparation strategy.
Q: Is TOEFL or PTE Better for the USA?
Ans: Both TOEFL and PTE are widely accepted by U.S. universities, including prestigious institutions. TOEFL has been a long-standing choice and is recognised by over 11,500 institutions globally, making it a safer option for U.S. admissions. PTE, while newer, is gaining traction and is accepted by 1,000+ universities in the U.S., including some Ivy League schools. If your target university accepts both, choose based on your comfort with the test format. Research specific requirements to ensure you select the right exam for your application.
Q: Is PTE Negative Marking?
Ans: No, PTE does not have negative marking for most sections. However, certain question types, like “Multiple Choice – Multiple Answers,” penalize incorrect responses by deducting points from the total score of that question. This ensures careful answering without discouraging educated guesses. Familiarizing yourself with the scoring criteria can help you navigate these nuances effectively.
