The trend of studying abroad and getting an international degree has been escalating for the last few years; mostly due to the availability of diverse choices, along with the ease of getting admission to international colleges. Each year, thousands of students embark on this global academic journey, but it’s essential to meet the competitive standards set by these institutions.
Universities abroad require aspiring students to take several subject-based or language-based tests in order to be eligible for their esteemed courses. Some of the most popular, and most important international entrance exams include the SAT, MCAT, LSAT, GMAT, GRE, IELTS and the TOEFL. The specific exams required for studying abroad can vary depending on the country, university, and course you choose. In this article, we tell you the most common competitive entrance exams to study abroad.
Exam 1: IELTS
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is a widely accepted English Language assessment test. It is a key requirement for students aspiring to study or immigrate to countries like the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. This exam is taken by more than 5 million people every year and offers two versions: Academic (for higher education and professional registration) and General Training (for migration and work purposes). The exam evaluates four language skills—Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking. The test is measured on a scale of 0 to 9 bands, with an average band of 6 being accepted worldwide.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 2 Years | INR 16,250 | 2 Hours 45 Minutes | 5.5-6.0 |
The IELTS exam to study abroad is held multiple times a year. Also, this test is held in both computer and paper format. To excel in IELTS, it is essential to familiarize yourself with the test format and practice consistently using authentic resources, such as sample tests, online courses, and preparation books. Structured study methods and regular feedback can significantly improve performance and boost confidence for test day.
Exam 2: TOEFL
The TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) is a standardized exam designed to measure English language proficiency for non-native speakers. More than 11,000 Universities and 150 nations, involving the US, UK, Australia and Canada, acknowledge TOEFL scores of Indian students. The test evaluates four skills: Reading, Listening, Speaking, and Writing, and is primarily conducted online as the TOEFL iBT. With a duration of approximately four hours, it uses a scoring range of 0 to 120 points.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 2 Years | INR 16,900 | 3 Hours | 90-100 |
Understanding the test structure, managing time efficiently, and familiarizing yourself with question types are crucial for success. To prepare effectively, use official resources, practice tests, and interactive study tools. Developing strong note-taking skills and practicing integrated tasks can significantly enhance your score, making TOEFL preparation both focused and effective.
Exam 3: GRE
The GRE (Graduate Record Examinations) is a standardized test widely accepted for admission to graduate and business schools in countries like the USA, UK, Canada, and across Europe. Designed to assess a candidate’s readiness for advanced studies, the GRE comprises three main sections: Verbal Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Analytical Writing. Each section evaluates critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and analytical skills. The test uses a scoring scale of 130–170 for Verbal and Quantitative sections, while Analytical Writing is scored on a scale of 0–6.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 5 Years | INR 22,550 (approx) | 3 Hours 45 Minutes | 130 |
Students who wish to pursue a postgraduate degree in business administration (MBA) or science (MS) in the United States of America must take this exam. Also, over 1200 business schools accept GRE all over the world. To prepare effectively, focus on creating a structured study plan that addresses all sections. Utilize official GRE resources, practice tests, and targeted study materials to improve weak areas. Consistent practice, time management, and familiarity with question formats are essential to achieving a competitive score.
Exam 4: GMAT
The GMAT (Graduate Management Admission Test) is a globally recognized exam required for admission to business schools offering programs like MBA and MIM. Renowned for its adaptive nature, the GMAT adjusts the difficulty of questions based on the test-taker’s performance in real-time. The exam is divided into four sections: Analytical Writing Assessment, Integrated Reasoning, Quantitative Reasoning, and Verbal Reasoning. Scores range from 200 to 800, with top-tier business schools often requiring scores in the upper range.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 5 Years | INR 24,600 (approx) | 3 Hours 7 Minutes | 200 |
It is required for admission to more than 21,000 institutions and colleges across 114 countries. This exam is extremely important since it determines admission eligibility to the world’s best management and business schools. Effective preparation involves mastering quantitative and verbal concepts, improving problem-solving skills, and practicing under timed conditions. Leveraging official GMAT preparation materials, mock tests, and structured study plans can help aspirants enhance their performance and secure a competitive score.
Exam 5: SAT
The SAT (Scholastic Assessment Test) is conducted for undergraduate programs in Canada and the United States. A few universities in the UK also recognize the SAT score as a legitimate criterion for admission. It evaluates a student’s readiness for college through two main sections: Evidence-Based Reading and Writing (EBRW) and Math, with an optional Essay section (though not required by all universities). The SAT is a three-hour exam (or three hours and fifty minutes with the Essay) and is scored on a scale of 400 to 1600.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 5 Years | INR 8,055- 9,062 | 3 Hours | 400 |
To excel in the SAT, students should adopt effective study techniques, such as practicing with official SAT resources, taking timed mock tests, and focusing on weak areas. Developing a strategic study plan and utilizing trusted preparation materials can significantly improve performance, helping students achieve their desired scores for college admissions.
Exam 6: ACT
The ACT (American College Testing) is a standardized to secure admission to the universities of the United States of America for various undergraduate courses. It is also accepted by several colleges outside the USA. The ACT tends to evaluate the level of academic readiness of international, as well as native students, for specific undergraduate courses. The test comprises four main sections: English, Math, Reading, and Science, with an optional Writing section. The total duration is approximately three hours (plus an additional 40 minutes for the Writing section). The ACT is scored on a scale of 1 to 36, with each section receiving its own score and an average composite score calculated.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 5 Years | ₹16,703 (approx) | 2 Hours 55 Minutes | 16-17 |
To prepare effectively, students should familiarize themselves with the test format, practice with official ACT study guides, and take timed practice tests to improve speed and accuracy. Using reliable study resources and focusing on weaker areas can help aspirants achieve competitive scores and secure admissions to their desired universities.
Exam 7: LSAT
The LSAT (Law School Admission Test) is a critical exam for students seeking admission to law schools, primarily in the USA, Australia and Canada. This standardized test evaluates skills essential for legal studies, such as reading comprehension, analytical reasoning, and logical reasoning. The exam consists of multiple-choice sections and a written essay, with a strong emphasis on logical reasoning to assess the candidate’s ability to evaluate and construct arguments. Scoring ranges from 120 to 180, with higher scores significantly boosting admission prospects.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 5 Years | ₹15,017 (approx) | 3 Hours 30 Minutes | 151 |
To excel, aspirants should focus on improving logical reasoning skills through targeted practice, utilizing resources such as official LSAT prep books and online tools. Regular timed practice tests and analyzing performance in weak areas can further enhance readiness and confidence.
Exam 8: MCAT
The MCAT (Medical College Admission Test) is a mandatory exam for students aspiring to join medical schools in the USA, Australia and Canada. It assesses candidates’ knowledge and skills in areas crucial for a medical career, including biology, chemistry, physics, psychology, and critical analysis. The test comprises four sections: Biological and Biochemical Foundations of Living Systems, Chemical and Physical Foundations of Biological Systems, Psychological, Social, and Biological Foundations of Behavior, and Critical Analysis and Reasoning Skills. The exam spans approximately 7.5 hours, making it a test of endurance as well as knowledge. Scored on a scale of 472 to 528, a competitive score is vital for securing admission.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 3 Years | ₹30,750 (approx) | 7 Hours 30 Minutes | 118 |
Preparation for the MCAT requires a structured study plan, using comprehensive guides and review books, along with regular practice tests to gauge progress. Leveraging resources like online courses, flashcards, and question banks can further refine problem-solving abilities and boost overall performance.
Exam 9: PTE Academic
The PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English) is a widely accepted exam designed to evaluate the English language proficiency of non-native speakers. Recognized by universities and institutions in countries like the UK, Australia, and New Zealand, this computer-based test assesses speaking, writing, reading, and listening skills. Its unique feature is the use of artificial intelligence to grade responses, ensuring impartial and accurate scoring. Furthermore, this test yields results more quickly than other similar tests. PTE is divided into three main parts: Speaking and Writing, Reading, and Listening, with a total duration of about three hours. Scores are reported on a scale of 10 to 90, reflecting overall and individual skill levels.
| Validity | Cost | Duration | Minimum Score |
| 2 Years | INR 15,900 | 2 hours 15 minutes | 51-60 |
Preparing for the PTE Academic involves familiarizing oneself with the test format, practicing with official study materials, and using mock tests to improve time management and accuracy. Online resources, including sample questions and tutorials, can further enhance readiness and help candidates achieve their desired scores.
Exam 10: CAE
The CAE (Cambridge Assessment English), also known as the C1 Advanced Exam, is designed to demonstrate advanced-level English proficiency for academic and professional purposes. Recognized globally by universities, employers, and government bodies, it is a testament to a candidate’s ability to communicate effectively in high-level English. The exam assesses skills in Reading and Use of English, Writing, Listening, and Speaking, with a focus on real-world language usage. Scoring is based on the Cambridge English Scale, with candidates achieving a score between 180 and 210 earning a C1 or higher qualification.
CAE scores are accepted by major UK universities for admissions. Canada, the USA, and Spain also accept CAE scores for admissions in higher education institutions. Preparation for the CAE involves practicing with official Cambridge resources, such as sample papers and online practice tests, to improve fluency and accuracy. Additionally, enhancing vocabulary and grammar through extensive reading and writing exercises can significantly boost performance. The CAE serves as a reliable credential for those aiming to thrive in academic or professional environments requiring advanced English communication skills.
Conclusion
Till now, you must have got an idea of what exams are required to study abroad. Thus, the students have to pass any of the exams as per the university requirements to achieve the desire for foreign learning. Studying abroad unlocks a world of opportunities, but choosing the right exams, like IELTS, GRE, or TOEFL, tailored to your course and destination, is the first step toward success.
Consider your preferred country, university, and program before choosing the entrance exams to study abroad. Once you decide on your test, take the appropriate amount of time for your entrance exam preparation. With the right approach and credible resources, aspiring students can navigate the challenges and embrace the rewards of international education, paving the way for academic and professional excellence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Which Exam is Best for Studying Abroad?
Ans: The best exam for studying abroad depends on your destination, course, and university requirements. For English proficiency, IELTS and TOEFL are widely accepted globally, with PTE gaining popularity in specific regions like the UK and Australia. For graduate programs, GRE is preferred for a range of disciplines, while GMAT is ideal for business school admissions. Undergraduate aspirants can opt for the SAT or ACT, depending on the requirements of their target universities. It’s essential to research your chosen institutions and programs to determine the right exam for your academic goals.
Q: Which Exam is Best for Abroad Jobs?
Ans: For securing jobs abroad, language proficiency tests like IELTS, TOEFL, or PTE are often mandatory, especially in English-speaking countries. Additionally, exams like GMAT or GRE can enhance your career prospects if you’re pursuing an MBA or advanced degree that aligns with your professional aspirations. Specific sectors, such as law and medicine, may require specialized exams like LSAT or MCAT. Research the job market in your target country to identify the qualifications and certifications most valued in your field.
Q: Is Studying Abroad Costly?
Ans: Studying abroad can be expensive, with costs including tuition fees, accommodation, living expenses, and exam fees. The total expense varies based on the country, university, and course of study. While destinations like the USA and UK tend to have higher costs, countries such as Germany, France, and Canada offer affordable options and scholarships. Many students offset expenses through part-time jobs, financial aid, or education loans. Planning your budget, researching funding options, and choosing cost-effective destinations can help manage the financial aspect of studying abroad.
