The journey to studying abroad is an exciting prospect, offering opportunities to explore new cultures, gain international experience, and grow personally. However, for non-native English speakers, one essential step in this process is demonstrating English language proficiency through standardized tests.
With English being the dominant language for international communication, universities, employers, and immigration authorities require applicants to demonstrate their skills through English language proficiency tests. These tests assess your ability to navigate academic environments, fulfill professional roles, or adapt to new cultural settings and are often a requirement for admission to universities, colleges, and other academic institutions worldwide.
As the demand for global talent grows, excelling in these language tests has never been more important. Whether you’re aiming to study, work, or settle abroad, acing the right English proficiency test can make all the difference.
But which English language test should you take? Choosing the right English proficiency test can be confusing with so many options available. Should you take the widely recognized IELTS (International English Language Testing System), TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language), or perhaps the PTE (Pearson Test of English)? Each test has its own unique features, and understanding which one aligns with your goals is crucial for ensuring success in your study abroad journey.
In this blog, we’ll explore popular tests like IELTS, TOEFL, CELPIP, and PTE, comparing their structures, scoring, and uses to help you choose the best option for your goals. This guide will offer valuable insights into these exams and factors to consider while choosing a test so that you can make an informed decision, ensuring you are well-prepared to take the next step toward your international ambitions.
Popular English Language Tests in 2025
The growing number of language tests available for higher education can be confusing. There is a proliferation of tests in the market and new tests seem to be appearing at a rapid pace. When you’re applying to study abroad, you will need to choose the correct test based on your chosen institution’s requirements. Some of the common English language tests accepted by international universities are:
- IELTS
- TOEFL
- PTE Academic
- CELPIP
1. IELTS (International English Language Testing System)
Overview of IELTS:
The IELTS is one of the most widely recognized English proficiency tests, designed to assess a person’s ability to communicate in English for both academic and professional settings. It is available in two formats: Academic and General Training. The Academic version is aimed at those pursuing higher education, while the General Training version is suited for migration and employment purposes. The two tests follow the same structure, but the academic test is more difficult. The IELTS Academic is usually required for students applying to a university abroad. It consists of four parts:
- Listening: 4 sections, 40 questions (30 minutes)
- Reading: 3 long academic texts, 40 questions (60 minutes)
- Writing: 2 tasks, including describing a chart/graph and essay writing (60 minutes)
- Speaking: Face-to-face interview with examiner (11-14 minutes)
Scoring:
IELTS is scored on a 9-band scale, where each band reflects a specific level of English proficiency, from non-user (Band 1) to expert (Band 9).
Key uses:
IELTS is accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities in English-speaking countries like the UK, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and Ireland, making it ideal for study, work, and migration purposes.
2. TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language)
Overview of TOEFL:
TOEFL is a standardized test used to measure English proficiency for non-native speakers. The test focuses on academic English and is often required for university admissions. It is typically delivered via the internet (TOEFL iBT), though a paper-based version is available in select locations. It tests four skills:
- Reading: 2 academic passages, 20 questions (35 minutes)
- Listening: 3 lectures and 2 conversations, 28 questions (36 minutes)
- Speaking: 4 tasks, including independent and integrated speaking tasks (16 minutes)
- Writing: 2 tasks, integrated (based on reading/listening) and academic discussion(essay) (30 minutes)
Scoring:
TOEFL is scored out of 120 points, with each section contributing to the overall score. Scores are valid for two years.
Key uses:
TOEFL is primarily accepted by universities in the United States, Canada, and many other countries for academic purposes. It is ideal for students aiming to pursue higher education abroad or those seeking professional certification.
CELPIP (Canadian English Language Proficiency Index Program)
Overview of CELPIP:
CELPIP is a Canadian-based English language test designed specifically for immigration and professional purposes. CELPIP is available in two versions: CELPIP-General and CELPIP-General LS (Listening and Speaking). The General Test is designed for applicants seeking permanent residency or professional advancement, while the General LS Test is primarily for citizenship applications. It focuses on North American English, is fully computer-delivered. It has 4 sections:
- Listening: 6 parts, 38-39 questions (47-55 minutes)
- Reading: 4 parts, 38-39 questions (55-60 minutes)
- Writing: 2 tasks, including writing an email and a response to a survey (53-60 minutes)
- Speaking: 8 tasks, including daily scenarios and opinion-based tasks (15-20 minutes)
Scoring:
CELPIP uses a score range from 1 to 12, with each score indicating a different level of proficiency. It is evaluated based on the Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) system and scores are valid for life.
Key uses:
CELPIP is primarily used for Canadian immigration and citizenship applications. It is also accepted by various professional organizations within Canada, making it the go-to test for individuals looking to settle or work in Canada.
PTE (Pearson Test of English)
Overview of PTE:
PTE is a computer-based English proficiency test that evaluates Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking skills. Known for its quick results and flexible test dates, PTE is often preferred by students and professionals who need their scores urgently. The test is entirely automated, making it a highly objective assessment. It consists of 3 parts:
- Speaking & Writing: Includes personal introduction, reading aloud, repeating sentences, and essay writing (54-67 minutes)
- Reading: Multiple-choice questions, reordering paragraphs (29-30 minutes)
- Listening: Summarizing spoken text, multiple-choice, fill-in-the-blanks (30-43 minutes)
Scoring:
PTE is scored on a scale from 10 to 90, with 90 representing a highly proficient English speaker. The PTE score chart consists of overall score as well as the communications skills score.
Key uses:
PTE is widely accepted for study, work, and immigration purposes in countries such as Australia, New Zealand, the UK, and the US. It is suitable for students, professionals, and those seeking permanent residency abroad.
English Language Tests Comparison
When choosing an English language test, understanding the key differences between popular options like IELTS, TOEFL, CELPIP, and PTE is essential. Each test varies in terms of format, scoring, difficulty, and acceptance. Below is a comparison table to further clarify these differences:
| Feature | IELTS | TOEFL | CELPIP | PTE |
| Structure | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Reading, Listening, Speaking, Writing | Listening, Reading, Writing, Speaking | Speaking & Writing, Reading, Listening |
| Format | Computer-based or paper-based | Computer-based (paper based in very few regions only) | Computer-based only | Computer-based only |
| Type | Academic, General Training | TOEFL iBT, TOEFL CBT, TOEFL PBT | CELPIP- General, CELPIP- General LS | Academic, General, Online |
| Time | 2 hours and 45 minutes | 2 hours | 3 hours and 30 minutes | 2 hours |
| Scoring | Human examiners mark your Speaking and Writing. Band scores range from 1 to 9. | Combination of AI and human markers. Scores from 0 to 120. | Human raters and AI-scoring from 0-12 score | AI-scoring from 10 to 90. |
| Difficulty Level | Moderate | Moderate to Difficult | Generally considered easier than IELTS and TOEFL | Moderate |
| Test availability | 2-4 times a month throughout the year | Multiple time a month – 60 times per year | Specific dates throughout the year | Almost every day |
| Acceptance | Widely accepted globally (UK, Canada, Australia, etc.) | Accepted globally, especially in the US | Primarily accepted in Canada | Increasing acceptance worldwide |
| Purpose | Study, work, immigration | Academic, Professional | Immigration to Canada | Study, work, immigration |
| Fees | ₹17,000 | ₹16,900 | ₹16,000 | ₹17,000 |
| Result Time | 5-7 days days | 6-10 days | 4-5 days | 1-2 days |
Ultimately, the best choice for you depends on your individual needs and preferences. It’s recommended to research each test thoroughly and choose the one that aligns best with your goals and strengths.
How to Choose the Right English Language Test for You?
When you first discover that you need to take an English proficiency test, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed with options and questions. “Is one test easier than the other?” “Which tests offer faster results?” “Do I need to take it on a computer or in person?” Choosing the right test is essential, as it can impact your study, career, or immigration goals. To make the right decision, you’ll need to think about recognition, format, fees, and your personal comfort with different test styles as each test has their unique features. Let’s explore some key factors to help you make the best choice:
1. Your Goals
What are you aiming for—admission to a university, career advancement, or immigration? Different tests align with different objectives. For example, IELTS and TOEFL are commonly used for academic purposes, while CELPIP is preferred for Canadian immigration.
2. Test Format
Consider which format best suits your skills. IELTS and CELPIP have speaking sections that involve live interaction, while TOEFL and PTE offer a more structured, computer-based environment. Choose a format that aligns with your strengths, whether that’s speaking, writing, or reading comprehension.
3. Institutional Requirements
Check which test is recognised by the universities, employers, or immigration authorities you’re applying to. Some countries or institutions may prefer a specific test, so verifying this beforehand is crucial.
4. Country Requirements
Different countries have preferences for language tests, especially for immigration. Canada, for example, often favors CELPIP, while the UK might lean towards IELTS. Understanding which test is accepted in your target country is a vital first step.
5. Test Format
Consider which format best suits your skills. IELTS and CELPIP have speaking sections that involve live interaction, while TOEFL and PTE offer a more structured, computer-based environment. Choose a format that aligns with your strengths. You’ll need to decide if you want to take the test on a computer or paper. PTE and TOEFL are entirely computer-based, while IELTS offers both options.
6. Test Structure
Are you more comfortable with multiple-choice questions, or do you prefer writing essays? Understanding the structure of each test—whether it’s timed, what sections are included, and how long the exam lasts—will help you decide which one suits your strengths.
7. Test Availability
Make sure the test is available in your area and that there are enough test dates to fit your schedule. Consider flexibility in:
Test Center Locations – A test centre nearby can ease your stress on exam day. IELTS and PTE have many centres across India, while others, like CELPIP, may be harder to find.
Test Dates – Scheduling can be tricky, especially if you need to meet application deadlines. Choose a test that offers dates aligned with your application timeline, giving you enough time for preparation.
8. Score Reporting Time
If you’re on a tight deadline, the speed of score reporting matters. PTE generally provides results in 48 hours, while IELTS can take up to 13 days. Be sure to account for this when choosing your test.
9. Cost
Your budget may also play a role in your decision. Test fees vary, and while it’s essential to invest in your future, you should choose an option that fits your current financial situation.
10. Preparation
How much time and resources are you willing to invest in preparation? Some tests have free online practice materials, while others may require you to purchase study guides or take prep courses.
Conclusion
Choosing the right language test for international admissions or career advancement in 2025 is a critical step toward achieving your goals. IELTS, TOEFL, CELPIP, and PTE each offer distinct advantages depending on your specific needs. Take the time to assess your objectives, strengths, university requirements etc. before making a decision. Therefore, choose wisely, prepare judiciously, and approach the test confidently. Reach out to professionals or join coaching classes for preparation and to get expert advice on the best test for your goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
Which Language Test is Required for Foreign Universities?
Most foreign universities require international students to prove their English language proficiency as part of the admission process. The most commonly accepted tests for academic purposes are IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and in some cases, Cambridge English Qualifications. The specific test you need depends on the university and the country where you plan to study. For example, many UK and Canadian institutions accept IELTS, while US universities often prefer TOEFL. It’s essential to check the admission requirements of your target university to ensure you take the right test.
What Are the Criteria of a Good Language Test?
A good language test should meet several key criteria:
- Recognition: The test should be widely accepted by universities, employers, and immigration authorities in the countries you wish to study or work in.
- Fairness: It should assess all four language skills—speaking, listening, reading, and writing—without bias.
- Reliability: The test should consistently measure your proficiency level and produce accurate results.
- Accessibility: A good test offers flexible dates and locations, with options for online or in-person testing.
- Result Turnaround: Fast and clear result reporting is essential for meeting application deadlines.
- Preparation Resources: A quality language test should provide sufficient practice materials to help candidates prepare effectively.
Which Language Test Is Best for the USA?
For students planning to study in the United States, TOEFL is often the preferred test. Many American universities and colleges consider TOEFL iBT as the standard for evaluating English language proficiency. IELTS is also widely accepted in the US, particularly for graduate programs. However, PTE is gaining recognition in many institutions as a valid option. If you’re applying to a specific university, it’s crucial to check their specific requirements, as some may only accept one test.
