Taking an English proficiency test can unlock doors to exciting academic and professional opportunities. But with a plethora of options available, choosing the right one can seem daunting. Fear not! For those seeking higher education or job opportunities abroad, IELTS and PTE are the two most popular options but they differ from each other in various factors like format, scoring, acceptance, and cost. And how do you know which one best aligns with your specific goals? This blog will provide a detailed comparison, helping you make an informed decision.
Overview of IELTS and PTE
The IELTS (International English Language Testing System) is one of the most established English language tests worldwide, offering both Academic and General Training versions. It’s commonly used for university admissions, migration, and professional licensing.
On the other hand, the PTE (Pearson Test of English), though newer, is gaining popularity rapidly due to its fully computer-based format. Like IELTS, PTE also offers an Academic version tailored to students and professionals looking to study or work in English-speaking countries.
Both IELTS and PTE are trusted language proficiency tests well known for their standard approach. They pay attention to all forms of communication to ensure that the candidate is completely aware of the language. However, many key differences lie between the IELTS vs PTE. The major difference is the PTE exams are only given on a computer. Whereas, the IELTS exam can be given in paper-based and computer mode also. An overview of both tests will let you know the significant differences, which can be obtained from the following table:
Test Structure and Format
| Criteria | IELTS | PTE |
| Test Availability | Limited | Flexible, available year-round |
| Exam Registration Period | 15 days in advance | 24 hrs. in advance. |
| Test Duration | 2 hours and 45 minutes (Two sittings) | 3 hours (Single sitting) |
| Test Evaluation | Human examiners for Speaking & writing test, computer-based for others | Completely computer-based, including AI for speaking evaluation |
| Speaking Evaluation | Face-to-face with an examiner | Automated, recorded responses evaluated by AI |
| Paper Pattern | Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking sections | Reading, Writing, Listening, and Speaking sections |
| Test Fees | Varies by location, generally INR 17,000 | Generally INR 15900 (cheapest) |
| Result Time | 7 days | 2-5 days |
IELTS has a more traditional structure, with a combination of multiple-choice and written responses. The speaking section is conducted in person, while other sections (Reading, Writing, and Listening) are done on paper or computer. The total test duration is approximately 2 hours and 45 minutes. The scoring system ranges from 0 to 9.
PTE, however, is fully computer-based. The entire test, including the speaking section, is assessed by an AI system. This makes PTE faster in terms of result delivery, with scores available within 2-5 days. The test is 3 hours long and uses an algorithm to score responses on a scale of 10-90. For the best score, it’s important to learn the format of the tasks in each test, and then decide which you would prefer.
| Section | IELTS | PTE |
| Listening | The IELTS listening tests your ability to understand conversations and monologues in different contexts. There are four recordings, and 40 questions. Duration: 30 minutes | Assess your listening skills through a series of questions that are based on audio and video clips, like filling in the blanks and writing from dictation. There are eight tasks in total. Duration: 45 to 57 minutes |
| Reading | Tests your comprehension of three different texts. There are 40 questions in this section. Duration: 30 minutes | Tests your ability to understand and interpret academic and general texts by objective exercises such as MCQs, filling up blanks and sequencing paragraphs of texts There are five tasks in total. Duration: 30 minutes |
| Writing | There are two tasks in the Writing section. In Task 1 you have to summarize or describe a graph or chart. While in In Task 2 you’ll be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument or problem. Duration: 60 minutes | The Writing and Speaking section measure your ability to express your ideas and opinions both orally and in writing. It includes tasks such as reading aloud, describing images, essay writing, and summarizing spoken texts. There are eight tasks in total. Duration: 77 to 93 minutes |
| Speaking | You’ll have a face-to-face conversation with an IELTS Examiner, who will be assessing your ability to converse in 3 parts: Introduction and Interview, Individual long-turn test, and Discussion. Duration: 15 minutes |
Academic and Professional Relevance
When deciding between IELTS and PTE, it’s essential to consider your academic and professional goals. The primary factor to consider is the acceptance of the test score by the targeted university or country. Some universities only accept specific test scores for language proficiency. Let’s learn about it. IELTS offers two versions. Choosing between IELTS Academic and General Training depends on your specific goals and circumstances. The IELTS Academic version is designed for those seeking admission to universities, colleges, and other higher education institutions.
It is also commonly required for professional registration in fields like healthcare, law, and engineering. In contrast, the IELTS General Training test is suited for individuals migrating to English-speaking countries for work or permanent residency, with immigration authorities in countries like the UK, Canada, and Australia frequently requiring it for visa applications.
On the other hand, PTE Academic is gaining traction in academic settings, particularly in Australia, New Zealand, and some Canadian universities. It’s widely accepted by universities and immigration authorities, making it a solid choice for students or professionals looking for fast, tech-driven evaluations. However, for certain professional licensing bodies, IELTS remains the preferred test due to its long-standing reputation and human-scored speaking and writing sections.
Based on the Academic criteria, a few key factors that show the difference between PTE and IELTS must be kept in mind when choosing between the two:
- Convenience with the Exam Type: IELTS would be comfortable if you’re used to the written examination format. However, if you’re confident in navigating the digital User Interface (UI), then PTE could be a better choice for you.
- Ability to solve: If you can solve a lot of questions quickly within a limited time limit in the exam, then you can choose the PTE examination compared to IELTS.
- Comfort with writing: If you’re skilled at writing analytically and very quickly, then IELTS would be a solid choice for you, mainly due to the heavy focus the exam has on this skill.
- Your speaking accent: The PTE speaking test is computer-based and evaluates a candidate’s performance based on pronunciation. Hence, if you speak with a thick accent, then IELTS would be the preferred choice as it is conducted face-to-face with the examiner.
Hence to assess all the above criteria we suggest you take the mock test for both exams to choose the ideal one for you.
Preparation and Test-taking Experience
When preparing for either IELTS or PTE, you’ll find a variety of resources available to help you succeed. IELTS offers a combination of traditional study materials, official practice tests, and online courses and tutor support. Resources like sample papers, eBooks, and interactive lessons are readily accessible.
While preparation resources are growing, they may not be as extensive as those available for IELTS. PTE, being entirely computer-based, often attracts tech-savvy individuals who prefer digital learning platforms. You’ll find tailored PTE preparation guides that incorporate AI-based scoring models, providing instant feedback and help you familiarize yourself with the PTE format and strategies for a high score.
Regarding the test-taking experience, IELTS is offered in both paper-based and computer-delivered formats, with test centers located globally. Candidates can choose their preferred format, adding flexibility. Meanwhile, PTE is strictly computer-based, which may appeal to those who are comfortable with digital assessments.
Both exams also offer online options, making it easier for candidates to take the test from the comfort of their homes. IELTS would be comfortable if you’re used to the written examination format. However, if you’re confident in navigating the digital User Interface (UI), then PTE could be a better choice for you.
Additionally, IELTS provides more in-person speaking evaluations with an examiner, making it ideal for those who prefer face-to-face interaction. PTE, however, evaluates speaking via computer, using automated scoring. This allows for quicker results but might feel less personal. Each test offers unique advantages, but whether you prefer human interaction or tech-driven solutions will influence your choice.
Scoring and Results
IELTS scores are reported on a 0-9 band scale with a gap of 0.5 for each section assessing Listening, Reading, Writing, and Speaking individually. The collective average of these four sections is taken as the IELTS band score. You get detailed score descriptors for each band level, so you’ll have a clear understanding of your strengths and the areas where you could improve.
IELTS is widely accepted for both academic and professional purposes, with specific band requirements depending on the institution or sector. For example, Universities abroad usually demand a minimum of 6 – 6.5 in IELTS.
PTE, on the other hand, uses a granular scoring system from 10 to 90, providing detailed feedback on communicative skills and enabling precise evaluation. Each section has the same scale, and the collective average becomes the PTE score. PTE is preferred in tech-savvy sectors and is accepted by universities and visa offices. A candidate must have a minimum of 55 – 60 out of 90 in the PTE to get admission to better universities abroad.
So, Which is the Best Exam for You?
Now that you’ve learned about the main differences and similarities of PTE vs IELTS, it’s time to decide which test suits your purposes well. There’s no universal right answer for this question because the best choice for you depends on your individual circumstances. Ultimately, it all comes down to what you’re looking for, your personal preference, and what certification your desired university accepts.
So, before you make your decision, it’s important to consider the test format, the scoring system and the test tasks. PTE may be a better option for candidates comfortable with the computer-based format and expecting faster results. On the other hand, for candidates who are comfortable with traditional paper-based format, IELTS may be the right choice.
Test takers should check the preferences set by their target institutions or employers. Some may favor one test over the other, so researching requirements beforehand is crucial. By carefully evaluating these factors, every candidate can find out which test would be the best fit for them.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is PTE easier than IELTS?
It cannot be said which is easier among IELTS and PTE as the opinion is specific to the test-taker. The difficulty of the tests depends on individual strengths. Neither of the two tests is considered simple or challenging. However, given the difference in pattern, structure and examination mode, some people may find one easier to accept than the other.
Is PTE or IELTS better for Australia?
It’s a Tie! Both IELTS and PTE are accepted for Australian visas, universities, and employers. However, PTE has gained popularity particularly in Australia and Canada, while IELTS remains the traditional choice. The best choice for you depends on your personal preferences, learning style, and specific requirements.
Which is better: IELTS and PTE for PR?
Both IELTS and PTE are widely accepted for immigration purposes, including Permanent Residency (PR) applications. IELTS enjoys higher recognition and is trusted and accepted by many countries and more institutions than PTE Academic, thus, making it the preferred choice for test-takers worldwide.
In 2023 IELTS launched IELTS one skill retake worldwide. Recently, PTE has also gained popularity due to its newly launched PTE core test and the latest Canadian international student policies. Ultimately, the key is to choose the test you feel most confident and prepared for, as both can effectively demonstrate your English language proficiency for PR applications.
